BSA TROOP 116
Merit Badges
What are Merit Badges?
You can learn about sports, crafts, science, trades, business, and future careers as you earn merit badges. There are more than 135 merit badges to choose from, and any Scout may earn any of these at any time. You do not have to have a certain rank (although some are recommended for first-year Scouts and others are recommended for First Class Scouts and above.
How Many Merit Badges Do I Need? Can I Go Beyond That?
Scouts must earn a total of at least 21 merit badges to earn the Eagle Scout rank. Of those 21 badges, 14 must come from a list of Eagle-required merit badges (the button below takes you down this page to show the list). The rest can be any merit badges not used for these 14.
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Also, the Star Rank requires Scouts to earn six merit badges, including four from those required for Eagle. The Life Rank requires Scouts to earn five additional merit badges beyond those earned for Star (for a total of 11), including three more from those required for Eagle.
Which Merit Badge Should I Work On Next?
When looking for a Merit badge to work on either individually, at summer camp, or at a Merit Badge Class there are a few things to think about:
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​If you have already started a merit badge at summer camp or at a Merit Badge College, think about finishing it. Otherwise, think about either somethings you're already interested in or something you want to learn more about. You can talk to a Scoutmaster to get started.
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Think about your current rank and merit badges. There are some merit badges that are recommended for First Class Scouts above, and some merit badges that have others as prerequisites (e.g., Emergency Preparedness requires First Aid to be completed).
- Think about whether the merit badge will help you earn Eagle. Is it one of the Eagle required merit badges? Do you still need other merit badges to get the total number required? Of course, it's fine to work on merit badges that won't count towards Eagle (they will still count towards Palms), but you don't want to be surprised after the fact.
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You can also click the "Show Me Merit Badge Suggestions" button below to jump to the end of this page and see a list of all merit badges (as of the last time we updated it), with notes to show which ones are Eagle-required, which ones are recommended for first-year Scouts, and which ones are recommended for First-Class Scouts and above.
No matter which merit badge(s) you're considering, you should read the merit badge requirements before you make the decision to pursue it.
https://boyscouttrail.com/boy-scouts/bsa-merit-badges.asp is a great resource for merit badge worksheets that can help you organize yourself while working on the merit badge. It's not an official site of the Boy Scouts of America, though, and merit badge requirements do sometimes change, so you should make sure that you are following the official requirements.
How Does the Merit Badge Process Work?
The following information is based on the National BSA Council website, and is tailored to reflect Troop 116's processes. In case of any inconsistencies, the National site has the final word.
Once You Pick a Subject.
Choose a counselor for that merit badge from the list we keep in the Band app. These individuals have special knowledge in their merit badge subjects and are interested in helping you. Ask a Scoutmaster to connect you with the counselor on Scoutbook.
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If the merit badge you want is not in the list on the Band app, please contact our Advancements Coordinator, and we will find a counselor for you from outside the Troop.
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​Scout Buddy System.
One option that often makes it easy to meet BSA Youth Protection guidelines is to meet in an open area at a Troop meeting, since other registered adults are readily available. However, sometimes you will need to meet outside of Troop meetings. Regardless, you must have another person with you at each meeting with the merit badge counselor. This person can be your parent or legal guardian, another Scout, or another registered adult.
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Call the Counselor.
Get a signed merit badge application (a.k.a "Blue Card") from your Scoutmaster (this could be a virtual Blue Card on Scoutbook). Note that while Scouts keep track of rank requirements in their Scout Handbook (and they are also tracked on Scoutbook), Blue Cards (on Scoutbook or paper form) are the official method for tracking their completed merit badge requirements.
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Get in touch with the merit badge counselor and tell them that you want to earn the merit badge. The counselor may ask to meet you to explain what is expected of you and to start helping you meet the requirements. You should also discuss work that you have already started or possibly completed. ​At the first meeting, you and your merit badge counselor will review and may start working on the requirements. In some cases, you may share with your counselor the work that you have already started or accomplished.
Unless otherwise specified, work for a requirement can be started at any time. Ask your counselor to help you learn the things you need to know or do. You should read the merit badge pamphlet on the subject (not just the requirements). Many Troops and school or public libraries have them. You can also buy one at the Miami Valley Council Scout Shop or online from https://www.scouting.org/skills/merit-badges/all/.
Show Your Stuff.
When you are ready, call the counselor again to make an appointment to meet the requirements. When you go, take along the things you have made to meet the requirements. If they are too big to move, take pictures or have an adult tell in writing what you have done. The counselor will test you on each requirement to make sure that you know your stuff and have done or can do the things required.
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Get the Badge.
When the counselor is satisfied that you have met each requirement, they will sign your application. Give the signed application to your Scoutmaster so that your merit badge emblem can be secured for you.
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Must-know Information.
You are expected to meet the requirements as they are stated -- no more and no less. You must do exactly what is stated in the requirements. If it says “show or demonstrate,” that is what you must do. Just telling about it isn’t enough. The same thing holds true for such words as “make,” “list,” “in the field,” and “collect,” “identify,” and “label.” Conversely, the counselor shouldn't require you to "show or demonstrate" if the requirement only says "tell."
The requirements listed on https://www.scouting.org/skills/merit-badges/all/ are the current and official requirements of the Boy Scouts of America. Occasionally, the requirements will not match those in the printed Scout Handbook, the annual Scouts BSA Requirements book, or some merit badge pamphlets because of the timing of their printing schedules.
If a new edition of a merit badge pamphlet is introduced with updated requirements after the Scouts BSA Requirements book has been released, a Scout who is starting the badge may choose to follow either set of requirements until the end of the year. At the start of the new year, Scouts who are beginning must use only the new requirements.
If a Scout has already started working on a merit badge when a new edition of the pamphlet is introduced, they may continue to use the same pamphlet and fulfill the requirements therein to earn the badge. They need not start over again with the new pamphlet and revised requirements.
There is no time limit for starting and completing a merit badge, but all work must be completed by the time a Scout turns 18.
Eagle Required Merit Badges
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Camping
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Citizenship in the Community
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Citizenship in the Nation
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Citizenship in the World
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Citizenship in Society
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Communications
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Cooking
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Emergency Preparedness OR Lifesaving
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Environmental Science OR Sustainability
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Family Life
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First Aid
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Personal Fitness
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Personal Management
All Merit Badges (as of the last time we updated the list)
* Eagle required # Good options for first year scouts ! Recommended for First Class rank scouts
American Business
American Cultures
American Heritage
American Labor
Animal Science
Animation
Archaeology
Archery
Architecture
Art
Astronomy
Athletics
Automotive Maintenance
Aviation
Backpacking
Basketry
Bird Study
Bugling
* Camping
Canoeing
Chemistry
# Chess
*!Citizenship in the Community
*# Citizenship in the Nation
*Citizenship in Society
*! Citizenship in the World
Climbing
Coin Collecting
# Collections
* Communication
Composite Materials
*# Cooking
Crime Prevention
* Cycling
Dentistry
Digital Technology
Disabilities Awareness
Dog Care
Drafting
Electricity
Electronics
*! Emergency Preparedness
Energy
# Engineering
Entrepreneurship
*! Environmental Science
Exploration
*# Family Life
Farm Mechanics
# Fingerprinting
Fire Safety
*! First Aid
Fish and Wildlife Management
Fishing
Fly-Fishing
Forestry
Game Design
Gardening
Genealogy
Geocaching
Geology
Golf
Graphic Arts
* Hiking
Home Repairs
Horsemanship
Indian Lore
Insect Study
Inventing
Journalism
Kayaking
Landscape Architecture
Law
Leatherwork
*! Lifesaving
Mammal Study
Medicine
Metalwork
Mining in Society
Model Design and Building
Motorboating
Moviemaking
Music
Nature
Nuclear Science
Oceanography
Orienteering
Painting
*# Personal Fitness
*! Personal Management
Pets
Photography
Pioneering
Plant Science
Plumbing
Pottery
Programming
Public Health
Public Speaking
Pulp and Paper
Radio
Railroading
# Reading
Reptile and Amphibian Study
Rifle Shooting
# Robotics
Rowing
Safety
Salesmanship
Scholarship
Scouting Heritage
Scuba Diving
Sculpture
Search and Rescue
Shotgun Shooting
Signs, Signals, and Codes
Skating
Small-Boat Sailing
Snow Sports
Soil and Water Conservation
Space Exploration
Sports
Stamp Collecting
Surveying
* Sustainability
*#Swimming
Textile
Theater
Traffic Safety
Truck Transportation
Veterinary Medicine
Water Sports
Weather
Welding
Whitewater
! Wilderness Survival
# Wood Carving
Woodwork